A Partnership Firm is one of the simplest and most common business structures in India. It is formed when two or more individuals agree to manage and operate a business jointly, sharing profits and liabilities. It is governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
1️⃣ Registered Partnership Firm – Registered under the Registrar of Firms, providing legal benefits.
2️⃣ Unregistered Partnership Firm – Can still operate but has limited legal rights in case of disputes.
1. Minimal documentation and legal formalities.
2. No mandatory registration with government authorities.
1. No statutory audit required.
2. Fewer compliance requirements compared to LLP or Private Limited Company.
1. Partners have full control over decision-making.
2. No need for board meetings or shareholder resolutions.
1. Partners can decide the profit-sharing ratio as per the Partnership Deed.
1. Compared to sole proprietorships, multiple partners contribute to the firm’s funds.
1. No interference from external shareholders or directors, unlike Private Limited Companies.
Business Type | Limited Liability | Easy Fundraising | Separate Legal Entity | Mandatory Registration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sole Proprietorship | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Partnership | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No (Optional) |
LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) | ✅ Yes | ✅ Limited | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Private Limited Company | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |